|  | Chordorrhiza: Answers to key questions in Sedges
    (Carex) of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 3, Flora of Saskatchewan by Anna Leighton
    leading to this species. The answers are in the order you would
    normally work through the key.
     
      |  | Stigmas 2; achenes lenticular. NOT
        [Stigmas 3; achenes three-sided, occasionally terete, though their shape
        may be concealed by flattened perigynia] |  |  | Spikes 2 or more per culm, terminal and
        lateral; spike bracts present on lateral spikes; lowest spike bracts
        usually evident, often conspicuous, even in compact heads composed of
        densely bunched and indistinguishable spikes (except in C. maritima,
        C. chordorrhiza and C. microptera).  NOT [spikes 1
        per culm, terminal; spike bracts absent] |  |  | Individual spikes distinguishable in an
        open inflorescence, or indistinguishable in a compact head; spikes in
        any one inflorescence alike in appearance due to their similar
        composition (i.e. all are gynecandrous, androgynous, pistillate or
        staminate), sessile.  NOT [Individual spikes distinguishable in an
        open inflorescence (densely bunched in C. bicolor); spikes in any
        one inflorescence either markedly different in appearance (with terminal
        spike staminate and lateral spikes pistillate), or subtly different in
        appearance (with terminal spike gynecandrous and lateral spikes
        pistillate), sessile or stalked] |  |  | Culms single, or a few together,
        well-spaced along conspicuous rhizomes or stolons.  NOT [Culms
        loosely to densely cespitose (occasionally mat-forming rather than in
        discrete clumps); rhizomes, if present, usually short with culms arising
        close together along them] |  |  | Culms growing singly from stolons formed
        by reclining vegetative shoots that elongate horizontally and become
        overgrown by moss; rhizomes short and rarely collected; perigynia
        2.5-3.5 (4.5) mm long, red-brown to dark brown, shiny, faintly to
        prominently red-brown nerved; plants of sphagnum bogs.  NOT [Culms growing directly from 1-3 mm wide,
        horizontal rhizomes.] |  |