|
Siccata: Answers to key questions in Sedges
(Carex) of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 3, Flora of Saskatchewan by Anna Leighton
leading to this species. The answers are in the order you would
normally work through the key.
|
Stigmas 2; achenes lenticular. NOT
[Stigmas 3; achenes three-sided, occasionally terete, though their shape
may be concealed by flattened perigynia] |
|
Spikes 2 or more per culm, terminal and
lateral; spike bracts present on lateral spikes; lowest spike bracts
usually evident, often conspicuous, even in compact heads composed of
densely bunched and indistinguishable spikes (except in C. maritima,
C. chordorrhiza and C. microptera). NOT [spikes 1
per culm, terminal; spike bracts absent] |
|
Individual spikes distinguishable in an
open inflorescence, or indistinguishable in a compact head; spikes in
any one inflorescence alike in appearance due to their similar
composition (i.e. all are gynecandrous, androgynous, pistillate or
staminate), sessile. NOT [Individual spikes distinguishable in an
open inflorescence (densely bunched in C. bicolor); spikes in any
one inflorescence either markedly different in appearance (with terminal
spike staminate and lateral spikes pistillate), or subtly different in
appearance (with terminal spike gynecandrous and lateral spikes
pistillate), sessile or stalked] |
|
Culms single, or a few together,
well-spaced along conspicuous rhizomes or stolons. NOT [Culms
loosely to densely cespitose (occasionally mat-forming rather than in
discrete clumps); rhizomes, if present, usually short with culms arising
close together along them] |
|
Culms growing directly from 1-3 mm wide,
horizontal rhizomes. NOT [Culms growing singly from stolons formed
by reclining vegetative shoots that elongate horizontally and become
overgrown by moss; rhizomes short and rarely collected; perigynia
2.5-3.5 (4.5) mm long, red-brown to dark brown, shiny, faintly to
prominently red-brown nerved; plants of sphagnum bogs] |
|
Some spikes may be indistinguishable at
tip of inflorescence, but usually at least lower spike is visually
distinct (except in oft-collected, immature heads of C. duriuscula);
perigynia not two-toned as in C. maritima; plants not restricted
to far north. NOT [All spikes indistinguishable in an ovoid to +/-
round head; perigynia irregularly two-toned (pale on lower half, darker
on upper half and beak); plants of gravel substrates in far north] |
|
Perigynia (3.5) 4-6.5 mm long; pistillate
scales usually shorter and narrower than perigynia; spikes in
inflorescence similar in appearance but unlike in sex: terminal
androgynous, gynecandrous or pistillate; middle +/- staminate; lower +/-
pistillate. NOT [Perigynia usually less than 4 mm long, or if
longer, then pistillate scales completely covering perigynia; all spikes
in inflorescence alike in sex: androgynous in monoecious plants,
unisexual in dioecious plants] |
|