Cymopterus acaulis

           Plains Cymopterus

Leaf Bottom

Buffalo Pound Provincial Park
27-April-2007

Note the absence of pubescence.

Cymopterus: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora (BF)  and Flora of Alberta (FOA) leading to this genus. 

plants less than 3 dm tall, usually 1-2 dm; NOT [plants more than 3 dm tall]

plants NOT with a bluish tinge

plants scapose; NOT [plants with stem leaves]

foliage NOT spiny

leaves much divided, with leaflets or segments numerous; NOT [leaves simple or divided into few well-developed leaflets]

lowest leaves (and the upper) compound; NOT [lowest leaves simple]

leaves pinnate, trifoliate, or simple; NOT [leaves palmate with 5-7 large leaflets], foliage NOT digitately compound

leaves 2 or more times pinnate or ternate; NOT [leaves once pinnate]

NOT [leaves usually trifoliate; leaflets palmate, 10-30 cm wide]

plants lacking axillary bulblets; NOT [plants with axillary bulblets largely replacing flowers]

inflorescence NOT bluish

flowers NOT in dense globose heads]

umbel compound; NOT [umbel simple]

umbel many-flowered; NOT [umbel few-flowered]

involucral bracts small; NOT [involucral bracts large]

involucral bracts slightly or not dissected; NOT [involucral bracts pinnately dissected]

 bracts NOT spiny

flowers white; NOT [flowers yellow]

fruits more than 5 mm long; NOT [fruits 3-4 mm long]

fruit generally 3 times as long as broad or less; NOT [fruit several times longer than broad]

fruit oblong to elliptical; NOT [fruit linear to clavate]

fruits flattened dorsally (at right angles to the styles); NOT [fruits more or less rounded in cross-section]

fruit conspicuously winged on marginal and dorsal nerves; NOT [fruit winged on the marginal nerves only or wingless]

fruit NOT spiny; NOT [fruit covered with short, hooked spines]

 

Umbelliferae: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this family.

herbs; NOT [shrubs or trees]

plants terrestrial or semiaquatic; NOT [plants aquatic, leaves submerged or floating]

plants NOT with colored milky juice

stems hollow

plants with more than one normal leaf

some or all leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite, whorled, or basal]

leaves without stipules, or having glands; NOT [leaves with stipules]

flowers in umbels

flowers with two floral rings, and with each petal distinct from the others

parts of flowers mostly in fives; NOT [parts of flowers in twos or fours]

calyx regular; NOT [calyx irregular, some sepals smaller than others]

stamens 10 or fewer; NOT [stamens usually more than 10]

styles 2; NOT [styles 5]

ovary inferior; NOT [ovary superior]