|  | herbs, or low spineless shrubs; NOT [shrub with spiny
        branches, 1-2 m high] | 
      |  | plants not prickly; NOT [plant prickly from the
        spine-tipped thread-like leaves and from bracts] | 
      |  | plants lacking white or hyaline scales; NOT [plants
        heavily encrusted with white or hyaline scales] | 
      |  | plants essentially glabrous, sometimes puberulent,
        greenish grey to purple, becoming almost black at maturity; NOT [plants
        green, covered (more or less) with a fine stellate pubescence] | 
      |  | stems not fleshy | 
      |  | stems not jointed | 
      |  | stems not tomentose to densely villous | 
      |  | leaves mostly alternate; NOT [leaves opposite] | 
      |  | leaves not reduced to scales | 
      |  | leaves circular in cross section | 
      |  | leaves fleshy | 
      |  | NOT [flowers axillary and sunk into the fleshy stem] | 
      |  | flowers not subtended by scarious bracts | 
      |  | bracts with a pale, but not hyaline, margin; NOT
        [bracts with a conspicuous hyaline margin] | 
      |  | bracteoles lacking, or if present, merely subtending
        and not enclosing flower and fruit; NOT [pistillate flowers enclosed
        within a pair of bracteoles, occasionally 3] | 
      |  | calyx with 3-5 sepals; NOT [calyx with only one sepal] | 
      |  | sepals greenish, herbaceous or fleshy; NOT [sepals
        scarious, dry and membranous] | 
      |  | mature calyx without wings or spines; NOT [mature calyx
        with wings, or minute spines] | 
      |  | flowers perfect | 
      |  | at least some flowers with more than one stamen   |