  | 
         herbs; NOT [low grayish shrubs, with
        linear leaves]  | 
        | 
         juice watery; NOT [juice milky]  | 
        | 
         NOT [plants annual, woolly or glandular;
        leaves opposite, at least below, linear-lanceolate, 1-6 mm wide, entire]  | 
        | 
         leaves alternate; NOT [most of the leaves
        opposite]  | 
        | 
         basal leaves either absent, or of
        distinctly different shape or not woolly below; NOT [basal leaves
        triangular-ovate to subreniform, white-woolly below]  | 
        | 
         leaves lobed or divided; NOT [leaves
        linear-elliptic], NOT [leaves large, deltoid-ovate]  | 
        | 
         leaves without spiny-tipped teeth  | 
        | 
         flowers appearing after the leaves; NOT
        [flowers appearing before the large felty-pubescent leaves]  | 
        | 
         inflorescence paniculate, spicate or
        racemose; NOT [inflorescence corymbose]  | 
        | 
         inflorescence not glandular; NOT
        [inflorescence glandular sticky]  | 
        | 
         heads numerous  | 
        | 
         heads not over 5 mm across  | 
        | 
         involucral bracts usually more numerous;
        NOT [involucral bracts 4-5]  | 
        | 
         bracts of involucre not dry or
        parchmenty, usually green; NOT [bracts of involucre dry, parchmenty or
        membranous, not green]  | 
        | 
         involucral bracts not petaloid; NOT
        [involucral bracts with yellowish, more or less petaloid, scarious tips]  | 
        | 
         involucral bracts not spiny-tipped  | 
        | 
         involucral bracts without hooked bristles  | 
        | 
         receptacle naked or merely hairy; NOT
        [receptacle chaffy]  | 
        | 
         flower heads with all florets tubular  | 
        | 
         florets yellow or greenish yellow; NOT
        [florets purplish white, purple, or rose]  | 
        | 
         stamens united  to form a tube
        around the pistil  | 
        | 
         pappus none or inconspicuous; NOT [pappus
        present, distinct]  |