| plants NOT with well-developed taproot |
| juice watery; NOT milky |
| plants NOT [densely caespitose, seldom
more than 5 cm tall, the heads sessile among the leaves] |
| plants NOT [with stout, simple stems,
5-15 (25) cm tall, heads solitary, involucres 2-4 cm wide, bracts
ciliate to pectinate or fimbriate, rays blue and achenes densely
pubescent, obovate to triangular] |
| leaves alternate or basal; NOT opposite |
| basal leaves NOT [mostly 1-6 cm long,
linear to oblanceolate or spatulate, forming a dense rosette] |
| basal leaves NOT cordate, NOT sagittate |
| involucral bracts subequal or more or
less imbricate, often green in part, but neither definitely leafy nor
with chartaceous base and herbaceous green tip; NOT [either subequal and
the outer leafy or more commonly evidently imbricate, with chartaceous
base and evident green tip, sometimes chartaceous throughout] (Flora
of Alberta) |
| bracts unequal; NOT nearly equal (Budd's
Flora) |
| receptacle naked |
| flower heads with florets both tubular
and ray; NOT all florets tubular |
| ligulate flowers when present
pistillate or neuter; NOT perfect |
| ray florets NOT conspicuous |
| rays white, to pink, purple or blue;
NOT yellow, NOT orange |
| stamens united to form a tube around
the pistil |
| style branches 0.5 mm long or less, or
obsolete; NOT [ordinarily more than 0.5 mm long] |
| style branches lanceolate or broader;
NOT [lanceolate or narrower] |
| styles branches acute to obtuse; NOT
[acute or acuminate] |
| pappus of capillary bristles, at least
in part; NOT [of 1 or 2 short awns, a mere crown or none] |