Grindelia squarrosa
 
Gumweed

Mid-Lower Leaf Bottom

Four km North of Craven on Highway # 20
17-August-2012

Grindelia: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this genus. 

plants NOT annuals

plants NOT with a woody caudex

plants NOT heavily scented

plants NOT glandular-hairy

juice watery; NOT [juice milky]

plants with leafy stems; NOT [plants more or less scapose, cauline leaves none, or few and reduced to bracts]

leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite, at least below]

leaves NOT linear

flowers heads more than 6 mm across

involucral bracts in one or more series, all more or less the same; NOT [involucral bracts of 2 distinct, dissimilar series]

involucre NOT glandular-glutinous (BF)

involucre resinous (sticky and gummy) (BF)

receptacle naked; NOT [receptacle chaffy or bristly]

flower heads with both tubular and ray florets

rays florets conspicuous; NOT [ray florets 1-6, inconspicuous]

ray florets pistillate or neuter; NOT [ray florets perfect]

rays erect or spreading; NOT [rays deflexed]

rays more or less entire; NOT [rays distinctly 3-lobed]

rays yellow

stamens united to form a tube around the pistil

pappus of 2-several, firm, caducous awns; NOT [pappus composed of hairs]