 |
juice watery; NOT [juice milky] |
 |
NOT [plants with a woody caudex; leaves
linear; involucre glandular-glutinous] |
 |
NOT [plants glandular-hairy, heavily
scented annuals; rays 1-3, inconspicuous] |
 |
plants with leafy stems; NOT [plants more
or less scapose, cauline leaves none, or few and reduced to bracts] |
 |
leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite,
at least the lower] |
 |
plants with pinnately divided leaves; NOT
[plants with entire, undivided leaves] |
 |
involucral bracts in one or more series,
all more or less the same; NOT [involucral bracts of 2 distinct,
dissimilar series] |
 |
receptacle cylindrical and tall; NOT
[receptacle flat to hemispherical] |
 |
receptacle with chaffy scales between
florets; NOT [receptacle bristly], NOT [receptacle naked] |
 |
flower heads with both tubular florets
and ray florets |
 |
rays 3-7; NOT [rays 8-30] |
 |
rays entirely yellow; NOT [rays
crimson-purple at base] |
 |
ligulate flowers when present pistillate
or neuter; NOT [ligulate flowers perfect] |
 |
stamens united to form a tube around the
pistil |
 |
pappus chaffy or of firm awns, or a crown
or none; NOT [pappus wholly or partly of capillary bristles, sometimes
plumose] (FOA) |