| Dubius: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and
Flora of Alberta leading to this species.
| leaf tips straight; NOT [leaf tips
usually coiled or curved back] |
| flower head stalk usually flared below
flower head; NOT [stalk only slightly flared below flower head] |
| flower heads in bud cone-shaped,
gradually tapered at the top; NOT [flower heads in bud urn-shaped,
abruptly narrowed at the base and the top] |
| phyllaries usually longer than florets |
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