 | Atherodes:
Answers to key questions in Sedges (Carex) of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 3,
Flora of Saskatchewan by Anna Leighton leading to this species. The
answers are in the order you would normally work through the key.
 |
Stigmas 3;
achenes three-sided, occasionally terete, though their shape may be
concealed by flattened perigynia. NOT [Stigmas 2; achenes
lenticular.] |
 |
Spikes 2
or more per culm, terminal and lateral; spike bracts present on lateral
spikes (except in Section Phyllostachyae), lowest bract usually evident,
often conspicuous. NOT [Spikes 1 per culm, terminal; spike bracts
absent.] |
 |
Lower
pistillate scales not bract-like or leaf-like but similar in size and
shape to individual perigynia (up to twice as long as perigynia in C.
magellanica ssp. irrigua). NOT [Lower pistillate scales resembling
green, leaf-like bracts much longer and wider than individual
perigynia.] |
 |
Perigynia
glabrous (i.e. lacking pubescence). NOT [Perigynia sparsely to densely
pubescent or puberulent (in C. pedunculata pubescence represented by
very short hairs scattered near tip; in some species of Sect.
Acrocystis, perigynia may be glabrous or virtually hairless, but all
members of this group have convexly 3-sided to terete achenes with tight
fitting perigynia and a stipe-like base about equal to beak in length).] |
 |
Beak over
0.5 mm long and usually visibly bidentate (teeth hyaline in C.
sprengelii, inconspicuous in C. viridula, very short in C. oligosperma).
NOT [Beak absent or less than 0.5 mm long; if more than 0.5 mm long,
then terminating in an orifice without teeth.] |
 |
Style
continuous with achene and persisting at maturity as a long, curved or
straight prong. NOT [Style jointed at base and deciduous from achene, if
present at maturity, breaks of readily when manipulated.] |
 |
Perigynia
shorter and usually wider, usually at most only 4 times longer than
wide; staminate spikes much longer than individual perigynia; mostly
common species. NOT [Perigynia long and narrow, (8.7) 10-12.5 mm long,
1.5-2 mm wide, about 6 times longer than wide with long tapering tip;
staminate spike about same size, or smaller than, perigynia adjacent to
it; rare northern species.] |
 |
Perigynia
20-200 per spike; leaves wider, not wiry; pistillate spikes 2-6, most
separate to overlapping. NOT [Perigynia 5-15 per spike; leaves 0.5-2.5
mm wide, involute, wiry; pistillate spikes few (1-2), remote (or upper
overlapping with staminate spike).] |
 |
Lower
pistillate spikes short-stalked or sessile, erect to ascending; lower
part of pistillate scales more substantial, usually wider than 1 mm with
awn shorter than lower part although those at base of spike can be
narrower and long awned. NOT [Pistillate spikes on filiform stalks,
erect or often nodding; lower part of pistillate scales throughout spike
not much more than hyaline wings along bottom of long awn and no wider
than 1 mm.] |
 |
Style base
straight or somewhat bent; perigynia 12-26 nerved; ventral strip
disintegrating into laddered fibers with age. NOT [Style base
contorted in an S shape; perigynia 6-15 nerved; ventral strip
membranous, not disintegrating into laddered fibers with age.] |
 |
Beak 2-3
(4) mm long; leaves 2-8 (10) mm wide; teeth 0.8-3 mm long, straight,
spreading or outwardly-curved. Section Carex (C. atherodes, C.
laeviconica). NOT [Beak 0.5-1.6 mm long; leaves 5-10 (21) mm wide;
teeth to 0.7 (0.9 fna) mm long, straight.] |
 |
Sheaths
and undersides of leaves pubescent with long hairs; teeth of beak (1.2)
2-3 mm long, spreading to outwardly curved. NOT [Sheaths and
leaves glabrous; teeth of beak 0.8-1.5 mm long (rarely to 2.3 mm),
straight to slightly spreading.]
|
|