|
Stigmas 3;
achenes three-sided, occasionally terete, though their shape may be
concealed by flattened perigynia. NOT [Stigmas 2; achenes
lenticular.] |
|
Spikes 2
or more per culm, terminal and lateral; spike bracts present on lateral
spikes (except in Section Phyllostachyae), lowest bract usually
evident, often conspicuous. NOT [Spikes 1 per culm, terminal;
spike bracts absent.] |
|
Lower
pistillate scales not bract-like or leaf-like but similar in size and
shape to individual perigynia (up to twice as long as perigynia in C.
magellanica ssp. irrigua). NOT [Lower pistillate scales
resembling green, leaf-like bracts much longer and wider than individual
perigynia.] |
|
Perigynia
glabrous (i.e. lacking pubescence). NOT [Perigynia sparsely to densely
pubescent or puberulent (in C. pedunculata pubescence represented
by very short hairs scattered near tip; in some species of Sect. Acrocystis,
perigynia may be glabrous or virtually hairless, but all members of this
group have convexly 3-sided to terete achenes with tight-fitting
perigynia and a stipe-like base about equal to beak in length).] |
|
Beak
absent or less than 0.5 mm long; if more than 0.5 mm long, then
terminating in an orifice without teeth. NOT [Beak over 0.5 mm
long and usually visibly bidentate (teeth hyaline in C. sprengelii,
inconspicuous in C. viridula, very short in C. oligosperma).] |
|
Leaves and
sheaths glabrous; plants cespitose or rhizomatous. NOT [Leaves and
sheaths pubescent; plants cespitose] |
|
Lowest
spike bract sheath at least (2.5) 3 mm long; NOT [Lowest spike bracts
sheathless or with sheaths 1-2 mm long (to 3 or 4 mm long in Section Limosae)] |
|
Plants
cespitose; terminal staminate spike at most 10 mm long, inconspicuous
among, or overtopped by, distal pistillate spike(s). NOT [Plants
rhizomatous (some species forming colonies); staminate spike 12-25 mm
long, conspicuous, positioned well above upper pistillate spike.] |
|
Spike
bract blades as long as sheath or longer; leaves 1-10 mm wide. NOT
[Spike bract sheaths tipped with hyaline blades about half the length of
sheath or shorter; leaves fine, hair-like, usually less than 0.5 mm] |
|
Pistillate
spikes on filiform stalks, lowest usually drooping. NOT
[Pistillate spikes all erect on firm stalks, or stalkless] |