|
Stigmas 3;
achenes three-sided, occasionally terete, though their shape may be
concealed by flattened perigynia. NOT [Stigmas 2; achenes
lenticular.] |
|
Spikes 2
or more per culm, terminal and lateral; spike bracts present on lateral
spikes (except in Section Phyllostachyae), lowest bract usually
evident, often conspicuous. NOT [Spikes 1 per culm, terminal;
spike bracts absent.] |
|
Lower
pistillate scales not bract-like or leaf-like but similar in size and
shape to individual perigynia (up to twice as long as perigynia in C.
magellanica ssp. irrigua). NOT [Lower pistillate scales
resembling green, leaf-like bracts much longer and wider than individual
perigynia.] |
|
Perigynia
glabrous (i.e. lacking pubescence). NOT [Perigynia sparsely to densely
pubescent or puberulent (in C. pedunculata pubescence represented by
very short hairs scattered near tip; in some species of Sect. Acrocystis,
perigynia may be glabrous or virtually hairless, but all members of this
group have convexly 3-sided to terete achenes with tight fitting
perigynia and a stipe-like base about equal to beak in length).] |
|
Beak
absent or less than 0.5 mm long; if more than 0.5 mm long, then
terminating in an orifice without teeth. NOT [Beak over 0.5 mm
long and usually visibly bidentate (teeth hyaline in C. sprengelii,
inconspicuous in C. viridula, very short in C. oligosperma).] |
|
Leaves and
sheaths glabrous; plants cespitose or rhizomatous. NOT [Leaves and
sheaths pubescent; plants cespitose] |
|
Lowest
spike bract sheath at least (2.5) 3 mm long; NOT [Lowest spike bract
sheathless or with sheaths 1-2 mm long (to 3 or 4 mm long in Section Limosae)] |
|
Plants
rhizomatous (some species forming colonies); staminate spike 12-25 mm
long, conspicuous, positioned well above upper pistillate spike.
NOT [Plants cespitose; terminal staminate spike at most 10 mm long,
inconspicuous among, or overtopped by, distal pistillate spike(s).] |
|
Basal
pistillate spikes present; perigynia rounded at base; NOT [Basal
pistillate spikes absent; perigynia tapering at base] |