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Inops: Answers to key questions in Sedges
(Carex) of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 3, Flora of Saskatchewan leading to
this species. The answers are in the order you would normally work
through the key.
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Stigmas 3; achenes three-sided,
occasionally terete, though their shape may be concealed by flattened
perigynia; NOT [Stigmas 2; achenes lenticular] |
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Spikes 2 or more per culm, terminal and
lateral; spike bracts present on lateral spikes (except in Section Phyllostachyae),
lowest bract usually evident, often conspicuous. NOT [Spikes 1 per
culm, terminal; spikes bracts absent] |
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Lower pistillate scales not bract-like or
leaf-like but similar in size and shape to individual perigynia (up to
twice as long as perigynia in C. magellanica ssp. irrigua]; NOT
[Lower pistillate scales resembling green, leaf-like bracts much longer
and wider than individual perigynia. Section Phyllostachyae] |
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Perigynia sparsely to densely pubescent
or puberulent (in C. pedunculata pubescence represented by very
short hairs scattered near tip; in some species of Sect. Acrocystis,
perigynia may be glabrous or virtually hairless, but all members of this
group have convexly 3-sided to terete achenes with tight-fitting
perigynia and a stipe-like base about equal to beak in length).
NOT [perigynia glabrous (i.e. lacking a pubescence)] |
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Perigynia usually less than 5 mm long but
if longer, beak distinctly shorter than perigynium body; pubescence
various. NOT [perigynia 5-7 mm long with beak as long as or longer than
perigynium body; pubescence on the perigynia dense, stiff and pointing
toward tip] |
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Achenes convexly 3-sided to terete;
perigynia tightly enclosing achenes and convexly 3-sided to terete,
sparsely pubescent, (rarely glabrous in C. deflexa and C.
rossii, pubescent only on ribs in C. tonsa); stipe-like base
about equal to beak in length; pistillate spike bracts sheathless.
Section Acrocystis. NOT [Achenes with +/- flat sides; perigynia
loosely fitting achene and variously shaped in cross-section, densely to
sparsely pubescent (faintly puberulent with very short hairs scattered
near tip in C. pedunculata); pistillate spike bracts sheathing or
sheathless] |
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All pistillate spikes cauline, i.e.
attached near top of regular, elongate culms and born at or above level
of leaf tips. NOT [Some or all pistillate spikes basal, i.e. attached
near base of plant and borne among leaf bases] |
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Staminate spike 10-20 mm long,
conspicuous above pistillate spikes; plants in dense tufts with copious
fibers on crown; leaves of vegetative shoots stiff, erect and nearly as
tall as inflorescence; plants of dry prairies. NOT [Staminate spike 3-10
mm long, inconspicuous among pistillate spikes; other features not as
above] |
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