 | Peckii: Answers
to key questions in Sedges (Carex) of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 3, Flora of
Saskatchewan by Anna Leighton leading to this species. The answers
are in the order you would normally work through the key.
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Stigmas 3;
achenes three-sided, occasionally terete, though their shape may be
concealed by flattened perigynia; NOT [Stigmas 2; achenes lenticular.] |
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Spikes 2
or more per culm, terminal and lateral; spike bracts present on lateral
spikes (except in Section Phyllostachyae), lowest bract usually evident,
often conspicuous. NOT [Spikes 1 per culm, terminal; spikes bracts
absent.] |
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Lower
pistillate scales not bract-like or leaf-like but similar in size and
shape to individual perigynia (up to twice as long as perigynia in C
magellanica ssp. irrigua]; NOT [Lower pistillate scales resembling
green, leaf-like bracts much longer and wider than individual perigynia.
Section Phyllostachyae.] |
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Perigynia
sparsely to densely pubescent or puberulent (in Carex pedunculata
pubescence represented by very short hairs scattered near tip; in some
species of Sect. Acrocystis, perigynia may be glabrous or virtually
hairless, but all members of this section have convexly 3-sided to
terete achenes with tight-fitting perigynia and a stipe-like base about
equal to beak in length). NOT [Perigynia glabrous (i.e. lacking a
pubescence).] |
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Perigynia
usually less than 5 mm long but if longer, beak distinctly shorter than
perigynium body; pubescence various. NOT [Perigynia 5-7 mm long with
beak as long as or longer than perigynium body; pubescence on the
perigynia dense, stiff and pointing toward tip.] |
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Achenes
convexly 3-sided to terete; perigynia tightly enclosing achenes and
convexly 3-sided to terete, sparsely pubescent, (rarely glabrous in C.
deflexa and C. rossii, pubescent only on ribs in C. tonsa); stipe-like
base about equal to beak in length; pistillate spike bracts sheathless.
Section Acrocystis. NOT [Achenes with +/- flat sides; perigynia loosely
fitting achene and variously shaped in cross-section, densely to
sparsely pubescent (faintly puberulent with very short hairs scattered
near tip in C. pedunculata); pistillate spike bracts sheathing or
sheathless.] |
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All
pistillate spikes cauline, i.e. attached near top of regular, elongate
culms and born at or above level of leaf tips. NOT [Some or all
pistillate spikes basal, i.e. attached near base of plant and borne
among leaf bases.] |
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Staminate
spike 3-10 mm long, inconspicuous among pistillate spikes; other
features not as below. NOT [Staminate spike 10-20 mm long, conspicuous
above pistillate spikes; plants in dense tufts with copious fibers on
crown; leaves of vegetative shoots stiff, erect and nearly as tall as
inflorescence; plants of dry prairie.] |
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Staminate
spike 5.3-10 mm long; pistillate spikes 2-3 (4); perigynia 3-4 (4.2) mm
long, pubescent; culms (0.7) 1-4.7 dm high, mostly exceeding leaves.
NOT [Staminate spike 3-5 (5.7) mm long; pistillate spikes usually 2;
perigynia 2-2.5 (3.1) mm long, pubescent but may become glabrous with
age; culms 0.4-1.5 (3.1) dm high, shorter or longer than the leaves.] |
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