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Stigmas 3; achenes three-sided,
occasionally terete, though their shape may be concealed by flattened
perigynia. NOT [stigmas 2; achenes lenticular] |
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Spikes 2 or more per culm, terminal and
lateral; spike bracts present on lateral spikes (except in Section Phyllostachyae),
lowest bract usually evident, often conspicuous. NOT [Spikes 1 per
culm, terminal; spike bracts absent]. |
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Lower pistillate scales not bract-like or
leaf-like but similar in size and shape to individual perigynia (up to
twice as long as perigynia in C. magellanica ssp. irrigua).
NOT [Lower pistillate scales resembling green, leaf-like bracts much
longer and wider than individual perigynia] |
|
Perigynia glabrous. NOT [Perigynia
sparsely to densely pubescent or puberulent (in C. pedunculata
pubescence represented by very short hairs scattered near tip; in some
species of Section Acrocystis, perigynia may be glabrous or
virtually hairless, but all members of this group have convexly 3-sided
to terete achenes with tight fitting perigynia and a stipe-like base
about equal to beak in length)] |
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Beak over 0.5 mm long and usually visibly
bidentate (teeth hyaline in C. sprengelii, inconspicuous in C.
viridula, very short in C. oligosperma). NOT [Beak
absent or less than 0.5 mm long; if more than 0.5 mm long, then
terminating in an orifice without teeth] |
|
Style jointed at base and deciduous from
achene, if present at maturity, breaks of readily when manipulated. NOT
[Style continuous with achene and persisting at maturity as a long,
curved or straight prong] |
|
Lower pistillate spikes with filiform
stalks 2-7+ cm long; basal sheaths shredding to a mass of brown fibers
persisting on crown. NOT [All pistillate spikes sessile or nearly so;
base of plant lacking brown fibers. Section Ceratocystis (C.
cryptolepis, C. viridula)] |