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Utriculata: Answers to key questions
in Sedges (Carex) of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 3, Flora of Saskatchewan by
Anna Leighton leading to this species. The answers are in the order
you would normally work through the key.
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Stigmas 3; achenes three-sided,
occasionally terete, though their shape may be concealed by flattened
perigynia. NOT [Stigmas 2; achenes lenticular.] |
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Spikes 2 or more per culm, terminal and
lateral; spike bracts present on lateral spikes (except in Section
Phyllostachyae), lowest bract usually evident, often conspicuous.
NOT [Spikes 1 per culm, terminal; spike bracts absent.] |
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Lower pistillate scales not bract-like or
leaf-like but similar in size and shape to individual perigynia (up to
twice as long as perigynia in C. magellanica ssp. irrigua).
NOT [Lower pistillate scales resembling green, leaf-like bracts much
longer and wider than individual perigynia.] |
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Perigynia glabrous (i.e. lacking
pubescence). NOT [Perigynia sparsely to densely pubescent or puberulent
(in C. pedunculata pubescence represented by very short hairs
scattered near tip; in some species of Sect. Acrocystis,
perigynia may be glabrous or virtually hairless, but all members of this
group have convexly 3-sided to terete achenes with tight fitting
perigynia and a stipe-like base about equal to beak in length).] |
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Beak over 0.5 mm long and usually visibly
bidentate (teeth hyaline in C. sprengelii, inconspicuous in C.
viridula, very short in C. oligosperma). NOT [Beak
absent or less than 0.5 mm long; if more than 0.5 mm long, then
terminating in an orifice without teeth.] |
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Style continuous with achene and
persisting at maturity as a long, curved or straight prong. NOT [Style
jointed at base and deciduous from achene, if present at maturity,
breaks of readily when manipulated.] |
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Perigynia shorter and usually wider,
usually at most only 4 times longer than wide; staminate spikes much
longer than individual perigynia; mostly common species. NOT [Perigynia
long and narrow, (8.7) 10-12.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, about 6 times
longer than wide with long tapering tip; staminate spike about same
size, or smaller than, perigynia adjacent to it; rare northern species.] |
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Perigynia 20-200 per spike; leaves wider,
not wiry; pistillate spikes 2-6, mostly separate to overlapping. NOT
[Perigynia 5-15 per spike; leaves 0.5-2.5 mm wide, involute, wiry;
pistillate spikes few (1-2), remote (or upper overlapping with staminate
spike).] |
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Lower pistillate spikes short-stalked or
sessile, erect to ascending; lower part of pistillate scales more
substantial, usually wider than 1 mm with awn shorter than lower part
although those at base of spike can be narrower and long awned. NOT
[Pistillate spikes on filiform stalks, erect or often nodding; lower
part of pistillate scales throughout spike not much more than hyaline
wings along bottom of long awn and no wider than 1 mm.] |
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Style base contorted in an S shape;
perigynia 6-15 nerved; ventral strip membranous, not disintegrating into
laddered fibers with age. NOT [Style base straight or somewhat
bent; perigynia 12-26 nerved; ventral strip disintegrating into laddered
fibers with age.] |
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Lower spike bract less than 2.5 times as
long as entire inflorescence; perigynia ascending to spreading at
maturity; staminate spikes usually 2 or more, extending well beyond
separate-to-overlapping pistillate spikes. NOT [Lowest spike bract
more than 2.5 times longer than entire inflorescence; perigynia
spreading to reflexed at maturity; staminate spikes usually 1, extending
only several cm beyond overlapping pistillate spikes clustered at culm
tip.] |
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Leaves 4.5-12 (15) mm wide, flat or
folded, lacking papillae on adaxial (facing culm) surface; culms
scabrous immediately below inflorescence. NOT [Leaves 1.5-4.5
(7.5) mm wide, usually rolled inward, whitish green on adaxial (facing
culm) surface due to a dense covering of minute papillae; culms smooth
immediately below inflorescence.] |
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