| plants with stem and leaves, not
thallus-like |
| plants not aquatic |
| leaves not whorled |
| flowers borne in a spathe |
| perianth present, in two series of 3
segments each |
| perianth conspicuous, at least the
inner whorl brightly coloured |
| sepals and petals usually alike |
| flowers regular |
| petals not deciduous |
| petals variously coloured |
| 3 stamens |
| ovary inferior |
| 3 carpels, their ovaries united |
| fruit a capsule or a berry |