| herbs; NOT [shrubs or trees] |
| plants terrestrial or semiaquatic; NOT [plants aquatic, leaves
submerged or floating] |
| plants not with colored milky juice |
| plants with more than one normal leaf |
| some or all leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite, whorled, or basal] |
| leaves with stipules; NOT [leaves without stipules, or having glands] |
| flowers irregular in shape; NOT [flowers regular in shape] |
| flowers with two floral rings |
| calyx regular; NOT [calyx irregular, some sepals smaller than others] |
| each petal distinct from the others |
| corolla pea-like; NOT [corolla with one petal spurred or sac-like] |
| stamens usually separate or partly so, not all in a column; NOT
[stamens all united into a column] |
| fruit a legume or loment; NOT [fruit a 3-valved capsule] |