Vicia americana var. americana
 
American Vetch

Flower Bottom

Crooked Lake Provincial Park
02-June-06

Note that the key to the families in Budd's Flora requires that the calyx be regular.  However, the calyx is irregular in this species.

Americana:  Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora (BF) and Flora of The Great Plains (FGP) leading to this variety.  

plant usually 4-10 dm in length; NOT [stems rarely to 3.5 dm in length]

plant vining

leaflets ovate or elliptic; NOT [leaflets narrowly linear] (BF)

leaflets more than 4 mm wide or over 30 mm long if narrower; NOT [leaflets usually less than 30 mm long and 4 mm or less wide]

leaflets thin; NOT [leaflets coriaceous or stiff]

leaflet veins branched; NOT [leaflets with conspicuous non-branched veins]

tendril with several branches; NOT [tendrils usually non-branched]

raceme 5- to 9-flowered (n=7); NOT [raceme mostly 3- to 4(5)-flowered] (FGP)

 

Americana:  Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora (BF) and Flora of Alberta (FOA) leading to this species.  

plants perennial; NOT annual

plants glabrous or sparsely appressed pubescent; NOT [plants villous with more or less long-spreading pubescence]

flowers in a more or less one-sided raceme; NOT [flowers in the upper leaf axils] (BF)

racemes NOT 1-sided (FOA)

inflorescence in a loose raceme; NOT in a dense raceme

flowers many; NOT [flowers 1 or 2 (seldom 4)]

inflorescence with 2-9 flowers; NOT with 10-40 flowers

 

Vicia: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this genus.

herbs; NOT shrubs

plants climbing

terminal leaflet replaced by a tendril; NOT [terminal leaflet normal]

wings of flower coherent with the keel ; NOT [wings of flower free from the keel]

style filiform; NOT flattened

style bearded at the tip ; NOT [style bearded along the inside]

 

Leguminosae:  Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora leading to this family.  

herbs; NOT [shrubs or trees]

plants terrestrial or semi-aquatic; NOT [plants aquatic, leaves submerged or floating]

plants NOT with colored milky juice

plants with more than one normal leaf

some or all leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite, whorled, or basal]

leaves with stipules

calyx regular

flowers with two floral rings, and with each petal distinct from the others

flowers irregular in shape

corolla pea-like; NOT [corolla with one petal spurred or sac-like]

stamens usually separate or partly so; NOT [stamens united into a column]

fruit a legume; NOT [fruit a 3-valved capsule]