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Lacera:
Answers to key questions in Lilies,
Irises & Orchids of Saskatchewan by Vernon L. Harms and Anna L.
Leighton leading to this species. The answers are in the order you
would normally work through the key.
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Flowers in
a single rank loosely spiraled (0) 3 (5) times around rachis; sepals and
petals to 5 mm long; lateral sepals clearly separate from hood; lip to 5
mm long, ovate to oblong with a central green-yellow spot; ovary about 3
mm long; leaves elliptic to ovate, basal, often absent at anthesis.; NOT
[Flowers in 2-3 ranks tightly spiraled around rachis; sepals and petals
(5) 6-10 (12) mm long; lateral sepals upturned and part of the
upward-arching hood formed by lateral petals and dorsal sepal; lip (5)
8-10 mm long, fiddle-shaped, i.e. constricted above the middle and with
a rounded tip; ovary (2) 5-7 mm long; leaves linear, progressively
reduced upward into leaf-like bracts, present at anthesis.]
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Spiranthes: Answers
to key questions in Lilies, Irises & Orchids of Saskatchewan by
Vernon L. Harms and Anna L. Leighton leading to this genus. The answers
are in the order you would normally work through the key.
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Plants
green, with at least some green leaf-blades, these sometimes early
withering or late developing; flowering stems green (pale pink to
purplish-red in Calypso bulbosa), bearing sheathing bracts in
some species; rootstocks not coral-like; capsules spreading to erect
(occasionally drooping when old); NOT [Plants non-green saprophytes
lacking leaf-blades; flowering stems yellowish to purplish-red or brown
(pale greenish-yellow in C. trifid), bearing sheathing bracts;
rhizomes rootless, coral-like in their branching; capsules drooping] |
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Flowers 3
or more in a spike-like inflorescence, small, often inconspicuous; lip
usually less than 1 cm long, but if longer, neither inflated nor broad
and flat; NOT [Flowers 1 to 2 per stalk (occasionally more in Cypripedium
reginae and C. montanum), large, showy; lip 1 cm long or
longer, either inflated or broad and flat] |
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Lip not
spurred; NOT [Lip spurred (spur short and bag-like in Coeloglossum
viride)] |
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Leaves
solitary or several, but not paired; NOT [Leaves 2, paired either at
base of stem or attached midway up stem] |
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Flowers
larger, lateral petals and sepals 3 mm long or longer; small bracts
present on stem above leaves; stems arising from fleshy roots or
creeping rhizomes; NOT [Flowers minute, lateral petals and sepals 2.5 mm
long at most; bracts absent on stem above leaves; stems arising from
pseudobulbs] |
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Leaves
basal or attached to lower stem, thin, not evergreen, uniformly green;
lip base not inflated, lip tip broad and rounded; flowers not
conspicuously glandular-pubescent; plants arising from clusters of thin
to thick roots; NOT [Leaves all basal, thickish, evergreen, with midribs
and veins often dark-lined or white-reticulated; lip base inflated into
a sac; lip tip narrow and tapering; flowers conspicuously glandular
pubescent; plants arising from creeping rhizomes with slender roots] |
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