Schizachyrium
scoparium
Little Bluestem
Several Shoots
Intersection
of Highways # 9 and # 247
24-July-2023
Note that the tuft sometimes has a short rhizome.
The following items are taken from keys in Flora
of Saskatchewan, Fascicle 4, Grasses of Saskatchewan by Anna L. Leighton and
Vernon L. Harms. Family Poaceae is first divided into tribes, then the
tribes are divided into genera, and the genera divided into species.
However, there are a number of tribes that are very difficult to distinguish
morphologically. These are grouped into a large, artificial tribe I call
"Multitribe". Multitribe is then divided into groups, and each
group is then divided into genera. The answers are in the order you would
normally work through the keys.
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Andropogoneae: Answers to key questions
leading to this tribe.
| Mature inflorescence breaking into spikelet units consisting of a
sessile fertile spikelet, a hairy pedicel with or without a sterile
spikelet at tip, and a hairy rachis joint, all arising at the same point
(a node) in specialized panicle branches called rames; NOT [Mature
inflorescence, if breaking into units, then the units not as above]
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Schizachyrium: Answers to key questions
leading to this genus (in tribe Andropogoneae).
| Inflorescence with up to about 20 larger rames each composed of more
than 3 spikelet units; spikelet units consisting of a sessile spikelet,
a hairy pedicel terminating in a small or large spikelet, and a hairy
rachis joint; pedicel and rachis joint wide and flat; NOT [Inflorescence
with many, small rames each composed of 2-3 spikelet units; spikelet
units consisting of a sessile spikelet, a hairy pedicel with no
spikelet, and a hairy rachis joint; pedicel and rachis joint slender and
terete] |
| Pedicellate spikelet small, not well-developed; sheaths strongly
keeled, blades usually less than 5 mm wide; each peduncle in the
inflorescence terminating in a single rame; rachis joint tip cupulate;
NOT [Pedicellate spikelet about as large as sessile spikelet,
well-developed; sheaths not strongly keeled; blades usually 4-10 mm
broad; each peduncle in the inflorescence terminating in 2-7 (10) rames;
rachis joint tip not cupulate]
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