Ranunculus rhomboideus

           
Prairie Buttercup

Cauline Leaf and Flower

Moosomin Regional Park
23-Apr-2005

Note the pubescence on the cauline leaf.

Rhomboideus: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this species.  

terrestrial plants; NOT [aquatic or creeping mud plants]

plants NOT stoloniferous, plants NOT creeping

stems erect

plants generally less than 1.5 dm tall

plants hairy; NOT [glabrous or nearly so]

leaves NOT finely dissected

leaves all, or in part, deeply lobed to compound; NOT [entire or merely toothed]

basal and cauline leaves distinctly unlike, some or all of the basal leaves merely toothed (or entire), most of the cauline deeply cleft and sessile or subsessile; NOT [basal and cauline leaves all deeply incised or divided into distinct segments, the cauline smaller or with fewer segments, or with shorter petioles]

basal leaves deltoid-ovate in outline; NOT reniform in outline; NOT [elliptic to linear]

basal leaves acute to rounded at base; NOT more or less cordate at base

basal leaves crenate or lobed to almost halfway; basal leaves NOT [lobed almost to the base, or divided]

early flowering species

sepals usually 5; NOT 3

sepals long-villose

petals 5-9 mm long; NOT 1.5-3 mm long, NOT 6-15 mm long

petals longer and wider than the sepals

petals yellow; NOT [white, sometimes yellowish at base]

achenes in a globose head; NOT in a cylindrical head

achenes glabrous

 

Ranunculus: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this genus.

plants NOT woody

plants NOT climbing

both basal and cauline leaves usually present; leaves NOT all basal

cauline leaves NOT opposite

flowers regular

sepals NOT spurred

petals usually present

petals NOT spurred

petals mostly yellow

carpels 2 or more

ovaries 1-ovuled

fruit an achene; NOT a follicle, NOT a dry pod, NOT berry-like

achenes in globose or cylindrical heads; NOT [in elongate, tapering heads]

 

Ranunculaceae: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora leading to this family.  

herbs; NOT shrubs, NOT trees

plants NOT with colored milky juice

plants with more than one normal leaf

plants terrestrial or semi-aquatic; leaves NOT submerged, leaves NOT floating

some or all leaves alternate

leaves WITHOUT stipules

flowers with two floral rings, and with each petal distinct from the others

calyx regular, all sepals the same size

stamens usually more than 10

carpels separate; NOT united