Potentilla concinna


Early Cinquefoil

East Block
Grasslands National Park
16-May-2004

Note that the Flora of Alberta genera key requires "stamens 10 or more; NOT 5" for Potentilla which are herbs.  However, the Budd's Flora species key requires "stamens 5-20; NOT 25-30" for this species.

 

Concinna:  Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this species.  

plant herb-like; NOT woody based

perennial plant with stout rootstocks, often showing bases of old leaves

depressed, spreading plants; NOT erect, taller plants

stems usually less than 10 cm high

plants densely tufted, cushion-forming, WITHOUT runners

plants NOT glandular

principal leaves digitate or somewhat pinnate

principal leaves with 5 leaflets; NOT more than 5; NOT 3

cauline leaves few and small; stem NOT leafy; inflorescence NOT leafy

leaflets dissected or incised more than halfway to midrib; but NOT pectinately incised, NOT serrate to shallowly lobed

leaflet margins flat; NOT revolute

leaflets densely white tomentose below; NOT pale green or grayish hirsute or pilose

flowers solitary but NOT from nodes of stolons

petals longer than sepals

petals yellow

stamens 5-20; NOT 25-30

style terminal to the ovary or nearly so; NOT nearly basal

style short-filiform; NOT long and filiform

achenes generally smooth; NOT hairy

 

Potentilla: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this genus.  These answers do not apply to all species of Potentilla found in the Canadian prairie provinces, but they do apply to this species.

herbs, or with a woody base but otherwise herbaceous; NOT shrubs or trees

leaves compound, but NOT much dissected into linear lobes

basal leaves with more than 3 leaflets

calyx lobes 5, alternating with smaller bractlets, together appearing like 10 sepals

hypanthium lacking hooked prickles

petals usually longer than the sepals; NOT little if any longer than the sepals (FOA)

stamens 10 or more; NOT 5 (FOA)

carpels 10-many

carpels becoming achenes, but NOT in a fleshy receptacle (eg. strawberry); carpels NOT becoming druplets (eg. raspberry)

style much shorter than the achene

style articulated at base and deciduous from the achene; NOT jointed near the middle; NOT plumose; NOT persisting in fruit

fruit NOT fleshy

 

Rosaceae: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora leading to this family.

herbs

plants terrestrial or semi-aquatic

plants NOT with colored milky juice

plants with more than one normal leaf

some or all leaves alternate

leaves with stipules

flowers with two floral rings, and with each petal distinct from the others

calyx regular

flowers regular in shape

stamens usually separate or partly so; NOT united in a column

stamens usually numerous; NOT 5 or 10

ovary of one or more carpels; NOT of 5 united carpels