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herbs; NOT [shrubs or trees] |
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plants green or with some chlorophyll;
NOT [plants parasitic or saprophytic, without chlorophyll] |
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plants without milky juice |
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not climbing plants with tendrils |
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leaves opposite; NOT [leaves basal or
alternate] |
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leaves with stipules, sometimes appearing
whorled; NOT [leaves without stipules] |
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flowers not in heads or spikes; NOT
[flowers in long or short spikes], NOT [flowers in heads or in form
resembling a head] |
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flowers with two floral rings |
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petals wholly or partly united forming a
tube or bell |
 |
stamens 4 or 5; NOT [stamens 3] |
 |
ovary inferior; NOT [ovary superior] |