|  | stems leafy; NOT [leaves in a basal
        rosette] | 
      |  | leaves all opposite; NOT [leaves
        alternate], NOT [upper leaves often whorled] | 
      |  | leaves simple, neither pinnately lobed
        nor cleft; NOT [leaves pinnately lobed or cleft] | 
      |  | leaves lanceolate to ovate or rotund; NOT
        [leaves narrowly linear, 1-6 mm wide] | 
      |  | leaves dentate; NOT [leaves entire] | 
      |  | floral leaves or bracts usually green;
        NOT [floral leaves or bracts brightly colored, usually red or yellow, or
        shades of these colours], NOT [upper leaves violet-tinged] | 
      |  | flowers in the axils of leaves or bracts;
        NOT [flowers in a terminal spike], NOT [flowers solitary] | 
      |  | flowers large and showy, 10-35 mm long;
        NOT [flowers less than 10 mm long] | 
      |  | calyx 5-lobed; NOT [calyx 4-lobed] | 
      |  | calyx green; NOT [calyx violet-tinged] | 
      |  | corolla usually much longer; NOT [corolla
        7-14 mm long] | 
      |  | corolla not spurred at the base | 
      |  | NOT [corolla green, tinged reddish brown
        to purple] | 
      |  | anther-bearing stamens 4 | 
      |  | staminodes absent or inconspicuous |