Musineon divaricatum

Leafy Musineon

Flower with Stamens and Styles,
Top/Side

Buffalograss Provincial Ecological Reserve
17-May-2009

Note the styles have already exserted, while the stamens remain coiled.  After the styles have matured, the stamens will emerge and release their pollen.  This precocious development of the gynoecium is called protogyny and serves to inhibit self-fertilization.

Musineon: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora (BF)  and Flora of Alberta (FOA) leading to this genus. 

plants less than 3 dm tall, usually 1-2 dm; NOT [plants more than 3 dm tall]

plants NOT with a bluish tinge

foliage NOT spiny

most leaves basal

lower stem leaves opposite; NOT [lower stem leaves alternate, stem leaves sometimes opposite in the inflorescence]

lowest leaves (and the upper) compound; NOT [lowest leaves simple]

leaves much divided, with leaflets or segments numerous; NOT [leaves simple or divided into few well-developed leaflets], NOT [leaves once pinnate], NOT [leaves palmate with 5-7 large leaflets], NOT [foliage digitately compound], NOT [leaves usually trifoliolate; leaflets palmate, 10-30 cm wide]

plants lacking axillary bulblets; NOT [plants with axillary bulblets largely replacing flowers]

inflorescence NOT bluish

NOT [flowers in dense globose heads with spiny bracts]

umbel compound; NOT [umbel simple]

umbel many-flowered; NOT [umbel few-flowered]

involucral bracts small, slightly or not dissected; NOT [involucral bracts large, pinnately dissected]

flowers yellow

fruits 3-4 mm long; NOT [fruits more than 5 mm long]

fruit oblong to elliptical; NOT [fruit linear to clavate]

fruit generally 3 times as long as broad or less; NOT [fruit several times longer than broad]

fruits more or less rounded in cross-section; NOT [fruits flattened dorsally (at right angles to the styles)]

fruit wingless; NOT [fruit winged]

fruits tuberculate

fruit NOT spiny; NOT [fruit covered with short, hooked spines]

 

Umbelliferae: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora leading to this family.

herbs; NOT [shrubs or trees]

plants terrestrial or semiaquatic; NOT [plants aquatic, leaves submerged or floating]

plants NOT with colored milky juice

stems hollow

plants with more than one normal leaf

some or all leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite, whorled, or basal]

leaves without stipules, or having glands; NOT [leaves with stipules]

flowers in umbels

parts of flowers mostly in fives; NOT [parts of flowers in twos or fours]

flowers with two floral rings, and with each petal distinct from the others

calyx regular; NOT [calyx irregular, some sepals smaller than others]

stamens 10 or fewer; NOT [stamens usually more than 10]

styles 2; NOT [styles 5]

ovary inferior; NOT [ovary superior]