Viola rugulosa

Western Canada Violet

Confluence of Esterhazy  Creek and Qu'Appelle River
11-June-1999

Rugulosa Characteristics

plants with elongate, leafy stems

petals white to violet, with a yellow base

 

Viola Characteristics

leaves simple, basal or alternate, bearing stipules

two kinds of flowers:

Spring Flowers

showy 

cross-fertilizing

perfect

irregular in shape

5 petals

lowest petal prolonged into a spur, sometimes bearded at the throat

the 2 lateral petals frequently bearded at the base

Summer Flowers

remaining closed

self-fertilizing (cleistogamous)

 

Violaceae Characteristics

plants with more than one leaf, some or all of which are alternate

corolla irregular, 5 separate petals, with one petal spurred or sac-like